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Archive for June, 2010

Wireless Notes

Posted by Aragoen Celtdra on 16th June 2010

I know I said I wasn’t going to blog my notes just yet until after I finished the exam. But it’s a funny thing.. studying is. I used to complain that I need to get rid of my distractions so I can study better. I have had a lot of things in my mind the past few days. But last night, after watching the Lakers beat the Celtics :twisted: I got to study a little bit and took some notes. The weird thing about it is that, ironically, studying became a huge distraction from my own thoughts.  The game was a huge distraction too. I just needed a little distraction. And studying was the ticket. ;-)

I read halfway through the wireless section of the BCMSN Exam Guide. I went back to re-read and took some notes on key points and definitions until I got too tired and lazy to continue.  Nothing new or revealing on the following notes. They can be helpful for review later. It’s also not complete or comprehensive.

  • 802.11 uses CSMA/CA vs. 802.3 which uses CSMA/CD – Avoidance vs. Detection.
  • Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) – wireless stations wait a certain duration value before transmitting frames.
  • Service Set – group of wireless devices
  • Service Set Identifier (SSID) – A string included in every frame set; the devices must share a common SSID.
  • Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) – ad hoc network; where 2 or more wireless clients directly communicate with each other with no other means of network connectivity.
  • Basic Service Set (BSS) – one access point
    • Match SSID
    • Compatible wireless data rate
    • Authentication
  • Extended Service Set (ESS) – More than one APs placed at different geographic locations.
  • Access Points can act:
    • As connection point for wireless clients, or
    • Act as a bridge to form a single wireless bridge from one LAN to another over a long distance – AP-to-AP or line of sight links.
  • An AP is in charge of mapping a VLAN to an SSID.
    • When an AP uses multiple SSIDs, it is in effect trunking VLANs over the air to end users.
    • Example: VLAN 10 mapped to SSID “Marketing” and VLAN 20 mapped to SSID “Engineering”
  • Cell – an AP’s coverage area.
  • Reducing the transmit power on an AP reduces the cell size -  causing only clients close by to associate with it. That means less clients hogging the bandwidth. The others can associate with another AP closer to them.
  • Microcells – when cell sizes are reduced
  • Picocells – cell sizes are minimized even more
  • Frequency – oscillating signal based around a constant.
    • Radio Frequency (RF)
  • Band – broad range of frequencies used for similar funcations
    • AM Radio band consists of the frequency range 550 MHz through 1720 MHz.
    • Wireless can be in 2.4 GHz band or 5GHz band.
  • Carrier Signal – the signal transmitted by a wireless station.
    • No audio, video, or data is present in the carrier itself.
  • Modulate/Demodulate – in order to transmit information, the transmitter must modulate the carrier signal by inserting or encoding the information in a unique fashion. Receiving devices demodulates the signal.
  • Channel – a fixed frequency, that varies within a certain range, which a transmitter and receiver expects the carrier to appear on

Posted in Aragoen's Musing, BCMSN Prep, CCNP, Wireless | 3 Comments » | Print This Post

More To Come

Posted by Aragoen Celtdra on 15th June 2010

I’ve been offline far too long. That doesn’t mean I haven’t been working though. I’ve been getting ready for the BCMSN exam, trying to beat the July 31st deadline before it expires. I feel kind of ready but I’m not 100 percent. I’m in the stage where I think I can pass the exam if I took it now but also too cautious not to  be too confident. And when I feel that way, then I’m not ready. :D

Studying has been very hard. I have not had the motivation I once had. Last night I was reviewing some of my blog notes and humbly, I felt these notes were pretty damn good. I ask myself why I stopped doing these notes. And I have to believe that others also find my notes pretty helpful as well based on a small sampling of positive comments I was getting.

Anyway, I came to a resolve last night that after I’ve taken the BCMSN exam, I’ll resume back with my old note-taking style and start blogging my notes again. Why after the exam? Taking these notes is incredibly time consuming. It literally takes at least 4-6 hours per blog entry. That’s taking into account one full reading of the subject matter, re-reading the important points, taking a summary, researching Cisco docs to verify that what I’ve written is in fact correct (and even then I still make factual mistakes). If I were to start these note-blogs again, I will not be ready to take the exam before the expiration date.

Anyway, based on the still-decent-daily-hit-count I get on my blog, thanks for visiting and continuing to support this blog through your comments, suggestions, and readership. ;)

Posted in BCMSN Prep, General | 6 Comments » | Print This Post

 

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